Beja is a Portuguese city belonging to the Alentejo region and sub-region of the Baixo Alentejo, capital of the Beja District. It is home to one of the most extensive municipalities in Portugal, with 1 106.44 km² and 35 854 inhabitants, subdivided into 18 parishes. The municipality is limited to the north by the municipalities of Cuba and Vidigueira, to the east by Serpa, to the south by Mértola and Castro Verde and to the west by Aljustrel and Ferreira do Alentejo.
Small Historical Review
It is believed that the city was founded about 400 years BC, by the Celts, specifically by the Celtic people, a Celtic people who inhabited much of the territories of Portugal south of the Tagus River. The Carthaginians settled there for some time in the 3rd century BC, shortly before their defeat and expulsion of the Iberian Peninsula by the Romans following the Second Punic War. In the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC there was the process of Romanization of the local populations and this city became part of the Roman civilization, belonging to a very Romanized region. The first references to this city appear in century II A.C, in reports of Polybius and Ptolemy.
With the Roman conquest, this city becomes part of the Roman Empire, to which it belonged for more than 600 years.
For 300 years, it became part of the Christian Visigothic Hispania, after the fall of the Roman Empire, making it the seat of bishopric. In the fifth century, after a brief period in which the headquarters of the Alans, the Suevi seized the city, succeeding them the Visigoths. At that time in the city, of which there remain important sculptural-architectural elements very original in their own style, of basilicas and churches destroyed in the Islamic period, was built a medium-sized hospital, similar to Mérida, one of the first ones in the world at the time.
From the year 714 (eighth century) to the year 1162 (mid-twelfth century), for more than 400 years, its importance diminished, and was under the Arabs.
In 1162 the Christians definitively reconquered the city. It received the charter in 1524 and was elevated to the city in 1517.
The city remained small the following centuries, being very destroyed during the French Invasions between 1807 and 1811. From century XX it noticed a certain economic development, like the construction of schools, the new Hospital, as well as new judicial and commercial facilities , although much of its old heritage has been destroyed by new buildings, notably in the historic center. In 2011, Beja Airport was inaugurated. However, the severe economic crisis caused it to remain in poor functioning and in a near-closing situation.
Places to visit
In the Municipality:
Guadiana River
In the Parish of Albernoa:
Monte de Grous Albufeira
In the Parish of Baleizão:
Statue of Catarina Eufémia
Monument of Homage to Catarina Eufémia
Bridge of Serpa
In the Parish of Beringel:
Albufeira de Beringel
Football field
Beringel Chapel
In the parish of Cabeça Gorda:
Parish Church
Windmill Garden
In the Parish of Mombeja:
Roman Ruins of Pisões
In the Parish of Nossa Senhora das Neves:
Viewpoint of Vila Azedo
In the Parish of Quinos:
River Beach of the Azenhas de Quinos
In the Parish of Salvada:
Church of Salvada
In the Parish of Salvador (Beja):
Manueline Arcades of the Republic Square
Court Square Fountain
Convent of Our Lady of the Conception
Convent of San Francisco
Statue of D. José Patrocinio Dias
Church of Our Lady of the Cross
Church of Santa Maria
Carmo Church
Church of Our Lady of Pleasures
Church of Salvador
Monument to the Unknown Political Prisoner
Jorge Vieira Museum
Queen's Museum
Portas de Moura
Doors of Évora
Pax Julia Theater
In the Parish of Santa Maria da Feira (Beja):
Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows
Castle of Beja
Cano's Fountain
Convent of Santo António
Hermitage of São Sebastião
Hermitage of Saint Stephen
Church of the Misericordia
Church of Our Lady of Mercy
Church of Santo Amaro
Pillory of Beja
Doors of Aviz
Bullring
Beja cathedral
In the Parish of Santa Vitória:
Purple Albufeira
In the Parish of Santiago Maior (Beja):
Hermitage of Santo André
Memorial Al'muati
Botanical Museum
Beja Picnic Park
Urban Park of the Bairro BejaII
In the Parish of São Brissos:
Beja airport
11 Beja Air Base
In the Parish of São João Baptista (Beja):
Beja Football Grounds
Fountain and well of Aljustrel
Statue of the Bandeirante
Campsite
Beja Gymnastic Pavilion
Beja Municipal Pools
In the Parish of Senhora do Louredo:
Chapel of Senhora da Luz
Source
In the Parish of Trindade:
Chapel
Where sleep:
Pousada de S. Francisco
Beja Park Hotel
Hotel Melius
Hotel Francis
Hotel Bejense
Vacation Specials
Hotel Rural Vila Galé Country Club
Herdade da Malhadinha Nova
Herdade dos Grous
Herdade do Vau
Mount of the Light Court
Monte da Diabrória
Agro Tourism Xistos
Purple Agro-tourism
Purple House
Terras Agroturismo & Vinhos
The White House
Guest House Pax Julia
Guest House Santa Maria
Sightseeing
Hostel Frei Manuel
House in Aldeia
Flat Flowers Flat
Monte das Beatas
Apartment Pax Julia
Campsite of Beja
Beja Youth Hostel
Where to eat:
The kite
Typical Wine Cellar April 25th
Luiz da Rocha
Grandma Joaquina
Pousada Convento de São Francisco
Pulo do Lobo
Water mirror
Chicken Guide
Gulla
The Referee
The Chali
The fireplace
The wall
Feather
The Fish Island
Henri Bar
Freemasonry Arts Center Manuel Cernáculo
The Alentejano
harvest
Sushi Alentejano
The Alcoforado
The corner
JCCC
The German
The Charoco
Pereira
Roman
The Horta
The forest
The Engenho
Spike Salt
Field Flavors
New China
