Visit Lake Pena Park - San Pedro de Penaferrim (Sintra)

Visit the Church of San Pedro de Canaferrim - San Pedro de Penaferrim (Sintra)

The ancient church of San Pedro de Canaferrim in some of the Moorish Castle, Parish of Saint Peter of Penaferrim (Sintra), will most likely coeval with charter granted by King Afonso Henriques in 1154 and have been the first parish Sintra. In 1493, however, was already abandoned.
They are two separate buildings, both invoking the Guardian of Heaven, distinguished only by invoking such a place name that carried. Therefore, it is noted that the purpose still current form - Penaferrim - sees itself as a modern way, certainly influenced by Pena ("hill", "end"), the former toponym Canaferrim (this certificate in the eighteenth century and still today associated with the towering Romanesque), which, in turn, derived from the medieval toponym Calaferrim (Arabic qala'â), whose meaning can be "town situated on the plateau or sheer cliff. "
These are the ruins of the dilapidated church of San Pedro de Canaferrim comprising the list of World Heritage property.

Visit the Church of San Pedro de Penaferrim (Sintra)

The church of S. Pedro de Penaferrim (Sintra) is a church foundation medieval changed in the sixteenth century and consists of a nave, with vault sixteenth and magnificent blue and white tiles, the 1 st half of the eighteenth century on the side walls, depicting scenes from the life of S . Peter.
In 1565 it was rebuilt and enlarged. In a simple and brief, we can describe this mother church as a temple of a nave with a vault Manueline. The middle of the nave we see a closing of vault with a crest that supports the wheel blades used by the Castros Santa Catarina. The facade and tower are baroque and tiled walls, white and blue. The tiles of the nave, are composed of a heraldic theme - the arms D. Thomas Adams and symbolic - the keys of St. Peter. The figurative panels, straight frame, represent the cycle of St. Peter as an apostle and companion of Jesus and his Apostles after the Ascension.
Inside the temple is still a Gothic sculpture of St. Peter Stone-Ançã, dating from the fifteenth century and originally from Romanesque chapel of St. Pedro Castle.

Visit the Fountain Pisões - San Pedro de Penaferrim (Sintra)

The Source of the mill, located in the Parish of San Pedro de Penaferrim (Sintra) was erected in 1931. The fountain was designed by Master José da Fonseca and develops from the semi-circular structure, which is accessed by stairs down. The seat back, flanked by benches, is lavishly decorated with colorful geometrical motifs in his own sculptured plaster. At the center, ripping large circle framed by heightening the front straight patented tile panels. There is developed the front itself, the Renaissance-inspired entered together CEREM combining floral frieze and flat bottom, where it emerges bas-relief. Just below a leaky faucet in gummed rectangular bowl which, in turn, releases to remain after the water tank and Aguachica creeping intended for animals.

Visit the Fountain of Thieves - San Pedro de Penaferrim (Sintra)

The Source of Thieves, located in the Parish of San Pedro de Penaferrim, is a monument of uncertain chronology, dating back possibly to the last quarter of the eighteenth century, when the kingdom's coat of arms affixed to the front, topped by swirls simple.
The large spout extender double stone opens to the rectangular tank.

Visit Source D'el Rei - Sao Pedro de Penaferrim (Sintra)

The Source D'el Rei, located in the Parish of San Pedro de Penaferrim prospectus is baroque and opens up a semi-circle and backrest streamlines rounded up, either by the play of colors, either by the scenic effects that are transmitted to us by the presence of masonry pilasters and expressive and powerful fillets.
The sides are topped by undulating spirals and at the center, Raised to own espalda with spire and coat of arms of Castro cartouche inscribed in stone that tops the monument evocative.
At the base of the fountain, there are two pipes that pour in pitcher lobed tank flanked by stone conversadeira races.

Visit the Source of St. Peter Penaferrim (Sintra)

The Source of St. Peter Penaferrim (Sintra), was designed by architect Raul Lino, and opened in 1929. This source shows a classical design. The building, plant centralized dome surmounted by the "keys of Heaven, " comes very close to the canons of architectural renaissance. Thus, by focusing colonnade leads ranging from access to the interior of the building that remains bordered by benches covered with carpet tiles. The cock, wrapped in bright sun subsumed and overtaken by ceramic panel similar to those already described, in resounding tank leaks based on small columns.

Visit the Fountain of San Antonio - San Pedro de Penaferrim

Visit the Fountain of the Line - San Pedro de Penaferrim (Sintra)

Visit the Fountain Square December 1 - San Pedro de Penaferrim (Sintra)

Visit the Fountain of San Pedro de Penaferrim (Sintra)

Visit the Fountain Church - St Peter Penaferrim (Sintra)

Visit the Moorish Castle - San Pedro de Penaferrim (Sintra)

The Moorish Castle, located in the Parish of San Pedro de Penaferrim (Sintra), is classified as National Monument
The monument features organic plant (adapted to the terrain) with about 450 meters long and 12,000 square meters.
Erected on a rocky massif, isolated in the ridges of the Sintra hills, the top of its walls opens up a privileged view of all its rural surroundings which stretches to the Atlantic Ocean.
Its walls are composed of a double belt, exterior and interior. The East is still visible sections of the outer wall, where is the port rotation of access to the grounds. The top of the inner wall, with battlements, is covered with parapet, being reinforced by several towers.

The walls were performed using the technique of rope and tissão that can still be seen in his best haul maintained. Loved ashlars with about 30-40 cm high, are placed alternately in width and length. These are short intervals by narrow bands of stones embedded in mortar. This technical change was above 4.5 m height, where it starts to record a lower quality, the result of a second construction phase. In another section of wall visible area of ​​union between the different techniques used, inheritance of the different stages of intervention.
In addition to the embattled walls, towers and battlements, the set is completed by several ramps and stairs for access.
Another noteworthy element is the port in Arabic horseshoe arch.
The wall features five towers: four rectangular and one circular plan pyramid surmounted by battlements, with no more trace of the two floors and roofing system primitives.
The tower at the higher elevation of the land, also known as the Royal Tower is accessed via a staircase of 500 steps. In the Islamic period constituted themselves in the citadel. In the Christian period there appears to have lived Ribeiro, a Portuguese writer of the sixteenth century.